Supporting Students With Disabilities: A Faculty Handbook

The De Anza DSS Faculty Handbook explains faculty responsibilities in supporting students with disabilities, outlines legal requirements (ADA, Section 504), and provides guidance on implementing accommodations such as extended testing time, note‑taking support, accessible materials, and communication with Disability Support Services. It also describes procedures for referrals, documentation, confidentiality, and best practices for creating inclusive learning environments.

If you have a questions or concerns not listed below, please contact dss@deanza.edu 



Frequently Asked Questions

FAQ - Accommodations

What is the Interactive Process

A thorough and collaborative discussion between the DSS Counselor and the student to help identify the educational limitations and to provide the appropriate and most effective accommodations.
 
Faculty and staff are highly encouraged to connect with the assigned DSS Counselor or with Disability Support Services at x8838.

What should I do if I have questions about the accommodations requested by a student?

DSS highly encourages instructors to contact the DSS Counselor directly to further discuss any questions or concerns related to the accommodations. Please note that the DSS Counselor email will be listed on the Letter of Accommodation. The DSS front desk can also be contacted at x8838. DSS is located in RSS 141.

What should I do if a student does not present a Letter of Accommodation (LOA) but asks me to provide accommodations?

Please refer student to DSS located at RSS 141. Providing accommodations without official DSS documentation is highly discouraged by the college, as it can lead to legal issues and possible Office of Civil Rights intervention. In addition, it is to the student’s advantage to get connected with DSS so that they may benefit from DSS services related to their disability.

Are students with disabilities allowed to record as an accommodation?

Yes. Based on student’s educational limitations, the ability to record a lecture may be approved by the DSS Counselor.  The DSS Assistive Technology instructor offers workshops throughout the quarter on how to use technology for note-taking purposes. All DSS students must review and sign the Digital Recording Agreement form, a copy of the agreement is always attached to the Letter of Accommodation (LOA) as a reference. Students may use their phones, tablets, laptops to record lectures in order to access class content.

Can the instructor alter accommodations after communicating with the student and/or their parents?

No. DSS highly recommends that the approved accommodations by DSS be honored and not altered, as the interactive process was completed with the student during the intake. Students can be referred back to DSS for a re-evaluation of their accommodations, if necessary.

Important to note that any alterations provided outside of the DSS Office may have legal implications, as college accommodations differ from High School accommodations.  DSS appreciates the support instructors provide to students. However, providing additional accommodations that are not listed on the Letter of Accommodation (LOA) can be of concern, as it sets a precedent for the student to expect other instructors to accommodate in the same manner. Current best practice is to refer student back to DSS for re-assessment.

Is providing an accommodation to a student giving them an unfair advantage over other students?  

No.  DSS students are not provided an ‘unfair advantage’.  The ADA requires that DSS Counselors meet with students and facilitate the interactive process, in order to determine appropriate accommodations.  These accommodations do not lower the course expectations or standards nor do they provide an ‘unfair advantage’.  All provided accommodations are based on students’ educational limitations.

What if a DSS student incurs a significant amount of absences?  

DSS has an absence accommodation policy, which is very specific and provides guidance to instructors.  This type of accommodation has a maximum of two (2) absences per quarter and is not retroactive, and cannot be used for every class session.  Students must provide medical documentation for all additional absence requests to their DSS Counselor.  It is recommended that instructors connect with the assigned DSS Counselor for support and clarification. [Detailed information is provided as an addendum in all Letters of Accommodations (LOA)].
 

Are students required to discuss their accommodations with their instructors?

Not all accommodations require students to meet with their instructors. However, there are some instances whereby the student will need to connect with the instructor.  For example, when using the memory aid as an accommodation, students are required to meet with their instructors early in the quarter, as the instructor will need to determine the amount and the type of notes that the student is allowed to use during a quiz or exam. In addition, students who are blind or low vision are highly encouraged to connect with their instructors to discuss possible alternate assignments when needed. [Detailed information is provided as an addendum in all Letters of Accommodations (LOA)].

What if a student says that a medical condition prevents them from handing in an assignment on time?

Students who qualify for such an accommodation should be able to mark off that option on their Letter of Accommodation. These types of extensions are not common and require a thorough interactive process with the student before approval. If a student has the accommodation and has missed more than two (2) assignments, then please refer student to their assigned DSS Counselor for further assessment. [Detailed information is provided as an addendum in all Letters of Accommodations (LOA)].

FAQ - Testing

What if a student asks for a test accommodation the day before an exam?

It is students’ responsibility to request their test accommodations at least five (5) school days prior to the test. If the student does not contact the Testing Center in time, then they will need to take the exam in the classroom. If a student is new to DSS, then the Test Proctors will work directly with the instructor to expedite the request.  If a student is new to DSS, then the Test Proctors will work directly with the instructor to attempt to expedite the request.

What if I give the whole class extra time for a test? Do I still need to give extended time for the student with a disability?

Yes. The DSS student will get the accommodated time extension based on the total amount of time that the rest of the class is getting on the test. The extra time accommodation must be honored even when the whole class is provided an additional timed extension. Extra time for exams does not apply to exams that are not timed—this accommodation is only applicable for timed exams.

What if I give the whole week to complete a test, do I still need to give extended time for the student with a disability?

No. The concept of extended time is applied specifically for timed exams. Since the entire class has a whole week to complete the exam, then the accommodation does not apply. However, if the entire class has a whole week to complete a timed exam, then the DSS student will need their extended time on that specific exam.

May I require that a student start the exam at the same time as the class? How can I know that the questions will not be shared?

All exams must be scheduled during the Testing Center hours. DSS strives to schedule exams at the same time as the class.  When a time conflict arises, then the instructor, student, and the testing proctors will decide on a different time/date or both. DSS has worked very hard to establish faculty trust and requires all students to sign a quarterly contract in order to adhere to the test proctoring protocols.  In addition, there are cameras in the testing rooms for the test proctors to oversee the test taking. Any noticed issues are immediately reported to the instructor, the DSPS Dean, and to the DSPS Supervisor.

I'm an evening/weekend instructor. How can I get an exam proctored?

All exams must be scheduled during the Testing Center hours. In order to have an evening class or a weekend class test proctored by DSS, the instructor and the student will need to determine the appropriate weekday and time during the DSS testing hours and then contact the Testing Proctors at dsstestproctor@fhda.edu to schedule.

What does DSP&S do to ensure that a student does not cheat on a proctored exam?  

All tests are monitored and proctored by the DSS Test Proctors, who have access to the video cameras within the testing rooms and monitoring software on all computers to ensure testing integrity. When administering the exams, DSS Proctors follow the testing guidelines provided by the instructor via Clockwork/email. All DSS students who test at the Testing Center LCW 110 read, acknowledge, and sign the DSS testing policy protocols. 

In addition, during testing, students are required to keep all personal belongings, including backpacks, purses, cell phones, etc. in a locked cabinet—only items indicated by the instructor in Clockwork are permitted into the testing room.

How can students receive extended time on exams/quizzes in online classes?

Students are responsible for requesting their accommodations, even when taking online classes.  Instructors are responsible for extending the time for online quizzes, exams, and finals through CANVAS or the platform they are using for their course. For questions related on how to extend the time, please contact Online Education.

FAQ - Other

Do all students with disabilities receive support from DSS?

Not all students with disabilities receive DSS support. Some students for personal reasons choose not to be affiliated with DSS, and it is their right to do so. However, all official accommodations are approved by DSS. If instructors do not receive a Letter of Accommodation, then they are not responsible to provide accommodations to the student and are highly encouraged to refer those students to DSS.

Can I ask a student if they have a disability?

Yes. However, student may choose whether or not to disclose their disability and enrolling in DSS is voluntary, not mandated. Should you have concerns about a student, then please refer the student to DSS at RSS 141.  Once referred, then student can decide whether or not to participate with DSS. If you need help on how to communicate this, then please feel free to contact DSS  for support x8838.

What if a student with a disability causes discipline problems?

Disability does not excuse behavior – students with disabilities must meet the same behavioral standards as all other De Anza College students and must follow the Student Code of Conduct.  All disciplinary related matters are addressed by the Office of Student Development.
 

What if a student has an assistant/aide come to class with them?

In order for a personal assistant/aide to be able to attend an academic class, they must meet specific criteria and be approved by the DSS Counselor. Typically, when an assistant/aide is approved by DSS to attend the classroom, they are required to register for the class.  However, if the student’s disability is life threatening whereby the assistant must be present, then this is evaluated differently by the DSS Counselor.

Am I required to lower the standards of a required assignment because the student has a disability?  

Never.  DSS students must meet the same standards as all other students in the classroom. 

Is the information regarding a student’s disability confidential? Am I allowed to communicate with parents?   

All information related to student’s disability is confidential; however, students can disclose, if they choose to.  Instructional faculty are not allowed to communicate with parents about disability—without student’s permission, including High School students. De Anza College adheres to FERPA.
 

If a student is not meeting the course standards, then can I fail the student with the disability?  

Yes. DSS students must meet the same standards and expectations, as all other students in the class and should receive the grade based on their academic performance.
 

How can a blind or low vision student in my classroom be graded for group participation or lab work?  

Blind or low vision students can be provided specific tasks during lab work or group work.  If it is a dyad, then it is highly encouraged to team the student with another classmate during 1:1 lab work. And during group work, the most suitable task for a blind or low vision student would be to either do the research, be a note-taker, dialogue with the team members, and/or present material.

Are DSS students allowed to re-take tests on which they received a substandard grade earlier in the quarter, as a result of their disability?  

No, students are not allowed to retake prior exams, as DSS services are not retroactive. However, the decision for the student to retake prior tests is based on the instructor ‘s discretion and will not be considered an accommodation.  DSS services are effective on the day the student meets with the DSS Counselor to complete the initial intake. 

Multiple California community college websites were reviewed for this Q&A segment

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Syllabus

In accordance with the Americans with Disabilities Act, De Anza College is committed to providing access to learning opportunities for students with documented disabilities.

Current Disability Support Services (DSS) students, it is your responsibility to request your accommodations via Clockwork for the current quarter. Students are expected to schedule their exams with the Testing Proctors at the LCW 110 at least 5 (five) business days before their scheduled exam.

If you have a disability and are not registered with DSS, then please go to the DSS office in the Registration and Student Services Building (RSS), Room 141 for information on eligibility and on how to receive support services. You can also go online to http://www.deanza.edu/dss  for additional information. 


Ettiquette

Tips on Disability Etiquette

  • Speak directly to the student with the disability, even when they have an aide or a Sign Language Interpreter 

  • It is appropriate to offer to shake hands of a person with artificial limbs.

  • Identify yourself when addressing a student who is visually impaired.

  • Ask for permission before assisting a person with a disability.

  • It is not appropriate to lean or to hang on a student’s wheelchair.

  • For students who have challenges with speech, listen carefully and ask questions that result in short answers.  Be cautious not to answer for them or not to finish the sentence for them.

  • It is best to tap a Deaf person on the shoulder or wave your hands, in order to get their attention.   

  • It’s okay to use accepted common expressions, for example, to invite a person in a wheelchair to “go for a walk” or to ask a blind person if he “sees what you mean.”  Don’t be afraid to ask questions when you’re unsure of what to do.

Disability and Accommodation

This section will be updated..work in progress. 

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Apply for DSS

 Office Contact

Kim Fukuyama
Administrative Assistant I

 Disability Support Services

dss@deanza.edu

(408) 864-8838

Registration and Student Services Bldg., RSS 141

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